There are three sacred cities in Islam according to Islamic
traditions which are Makkah, Madinah, and Jerusalem.
Makkah and Madinah are two cities of Saudi Arabia while
Jerusalem is a city in Middle Eastern countries (Israel & Palestine).
These 3 cities are considered sacred for various reasons. A most common reason is that Masjid al-Haram is located in Makkah, Masjid
al-Nabvi is situated in Madinah, and Masjid al-Aqsa is in Jerusalem on which
all sects agree.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Do not undertake a journey to visit any Mosque, but three:
this Mosque of mine, the Mosque of al-Haram and the Mosque of Aqsa”
These are the three main sacred places of Islam.
Makkah
It is the holiest city of Islam for Muslims for all Muslims.
This city is located 70 km inland from Jeddah, in a narrow valley 909 ft above
sea level, 340 km south of Madinah. Our Beloved Prophet (PBUH) was born in
Makkah and Islam religion began in this city.
Here are discussed in some holy places in Makkah.
1. Millions of
people visit the Makkah city during the Hajj and Umrah.
2. Al-Haram Grand Mosque is situated in Makkah.
3. House of Allah (Kaaba) is situated in Masjid al-haram
where Muslims perform the Tawaf ritual.
4. The well of ZamZam water is also placed in this Mosque
(Its water is considered purified by the Muslims).
5. There is a Place near the Kaaba building where Muslims
offer two rakkat of prayers and it is called Maqaam E Ibrahim.
6. There are two hills Safa and Marwah in this Grand Mosque
where Muslims Perform their Sai Rituals during Hajj and Umrah.
7. Jamarat is the three stone Pillars(Jamarat al Wusta,
Jamarat al Aqab, Jamarat al Ula), where pilgrims throw the stones on these
pillars during Hajj because it is the compulsory ritual.
8. Jannat Ul Mala is a Holy graveyard which is situated in
the valley to the east of Al haram mosque.
9. Masjid Ayesha(Masjid e Taneem) is constructed at this a place where Ummul Momineem assumed her Ihram for Umrah.
10. Masjid Al Jin is also located right at this place in
Makkah where the holy Prophet (PBUH) drew a line for Abdullah Bin Masood (RA)
to protect him.
11. Masjid Shajarah (Masjid of the Tree) is located opposite
to the Masjid Al Jin. It is located at this place where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
called upon a tree and it came to him.
12. Cave of Hira lies about two miles from the Kaaba where
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelations of the Holy Quran by
Angel (Gabriel).
Madinah
Madinah is
a second sacred city in Islam. It is situated in the Hejaz region of Western
Saudi Arabia about 340km north of Makkah and 190 km from the Red Sea coast.
Here are discussed in some holy places in Madinah
1. Masjid-e-Nabwi is the first mosque established by
the Prophet (PBUH) after his arrival in Madinah. It is the second of the largest
mosques in the world.
The grave of
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his two companions- Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) &
Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) is in al-Nabavi Mosque.
3. There is another very special area in the mosque
which is known as the Riadhul Jannah (Garden of Paradise) and its location is
between the Sacred Chamber and the Pulpit.
4. Quba Mosque is one of the must-visit places in
Madinah. It is the second-largest mosque in Madinah After the Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) Mosque.
5. Uhud mount is located in Makkah and the Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) once said, “Uhud is a mountain that loves us and we love it.”
6. Masjid Al-Ahzaab (Masjid Al-Fath) is located at the western corner of Jabal Sala.
7. Al-Madinah Museum is located on King Abdul Aziz
Road in Madinah. This is the first and the oldest museum in Madinah.
8. Wadi e Jin (Al Baida) is located about 41
kilometers from northwest of Madinah.
9. Masjid
Al-Qiblatain is located on the north-west of the city of Madinah, on Khalid bin
al-Waleed road. It is famous for its Twins mihrabs and huge Prayer Hall. The
verse of the Holy Quran about changing the Qibla direction revealed in this
mosque.
10. Jannat-ul-Baqi is the Grave Yard of Madinah. It is
located to the southeast of the Prophet's Mosque, which contains the graves of
some of Muhammad,s (PBUH) family and friends.
11. It is the place where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
planted three hundred date palms to free Salman Farsi (RA) from slavery. Garden
of Hazrat Salman Farsi (RA) is located near Masjid Quba.
Jerusalem
There is something
special about this city. There are three notable religions, in particular,
Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, which consider this city sacred. Jerusalem has
the Mosque of Al-Aqsa (Arabic name for Jerusalem).
- Jerusalem was the first Qibla of Muslims to perform
their prayers.
- It is Jerusalem that Muhammad (peace be upon him)
visited during his night journey and ascension (called Isra and Miraj)
- During staying in Jerusalem at night of Miraj, the
Prophet met with previous prophets and led them in prayer.
- The believers of religions Islam, Christian, and
Judaism believe that this city was the Center of Monotheism where various
Prophets taught that there is one God, and one God only. Therefore this city is holy across the Muslims, Christians, and Jewish.
Abu Darda reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said a
prayer in the Sacred Mosque (in Mecca) is worth 100,000 prayers; a prayer in my
mosque (in Medina) is worth 10,000 prayers; and prayer in Al-Aqsa Mosque is
worth 1,000 prayers", more than in any other mosque.